Efficient Frontier
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William J. Bernstein

What's Cheap


Below are the valuation numbers for the major global asset classes, as sampled from their respective index funds. The 12/31/98 NAVs are presented in the first column as reasonable guides for adjusting these parameters for subsequent price changes—if the NAV declines by, say, 20 percent, then the PB, PE, and PC will also decrease by approximately the same proportion, at least over the next several months.

These numbers speak (nay, scream) for themselves, and are offered without further comment.

Fund Name12/31 NAV12 Mo Ret3 Yr Ann'd5 Yr Ann'd3 Yr SDP/E RatioDiv YieldP/B RatioP/C RatioCap $MM
Am Cent Gold5.52-12.18-20.64-14.5841.8429.70.882.616.22251
Am Cent Nat Res10.58-6.33.5-17.127.31.732.711.427708
DFA Cont Sm15.3819.5515.1511.1314.4920.31.692.69.1429
DFA Em Mkt8.3-9.43-6.47-27.119.91.122.99.62040
DFA Intl HBM13.7914.966.347.8315.8724.82.071.99.510198
DFA Intl SCV7.185.27-6.35-13.8819.81.9919.3223
DFA Intl Value11.9914.876.25-15.8625.51.921.810.16533
DFA Japan Sm8.8516.06-26-12.7426.3930.50.711.210.3228
DFA Lg Cap Intl16.518.219.889.5716.2929.91.565.113.428499
DFA Pac Rim Sm6.14-19.08-18.78-14.4728.99173.61.210.9162
DFA US 6-10 12.93-5.5111.3712.1522.9723.22.73.417.1372
DFA US Sm Val17.93-7.314.0314.1820.1419.81.731.712.4280
DFA US 9-1010.76-7.3210.2113.1723.0121.51.42.915.7137
DFA US LCV19.7611.9819.9317.920.9818.31.49210.47874
DFA US Lg36.3328.6828.0623.8620.3732.71.18822.356951
DFA UK Sm18.11-11.186.086.7113.413.33.833.210.9182
DFA REIT12.13-15.3810.566.7814.1923.35.361.4171518
Schwab 1000 Inv33.5127.1626.8222.7220.41330.757.92345554
Schwab Intl Idx15.2715.8510.79.9816.2929.30.885.113.725037
Schwab Sm Cap16.25-3.5711.8611.6121.7923.80.32417.2706
Scudder Latin Am17.73-29.75.8-0.6534.61162.012.19.83780
Vanguard 500 Index113.9528.6228.1623.9620.4632.91.16822.557109
Vanguard Emg Mkt7.91-18.21-7.6-27.8217.63.292.812.24315
Vanguard Energy18.42-20.536.958.5723.4724.11.862.47.55432
Vanguard Europe25.2828.8624.7419.3217.46292.055.913.429219
Vanguard Ext Idx30.628.3217.3116.2422.6927.71.144.820.51635
Vanguard Gold6.61-3.91-16.48-12.0534.731.51.362.518.41290
Vanguard Growth31.6742.2133.8727.7922.3240.20.6912.12897635
Vanguard Pacific 7.842.41-11.14-4.0119.1133.10.832.412.212513
Vanguard REIT 11.08-16.32---23.37.311.316.61556
Vanguard SCG9.53----27.5-5.422.61021
Vanguard Sm Cap21.2-2.6112.7512.9222.4523.11.343.816.8671
Vanguard SCV8.74----20.1-1.811.9533
Vanguard Utilities16.5421.8317.0714.4811.9723.63.363.211.27180
Vanguard Val Idx22.5114.6421.9119.7919.4823.91.543.415.624073

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copyright (c) 1999, William J. Bernstein